Internet Culture Is a Good Thing for Pop Culture Research Paper

Web Culture Is a Good Thing for Pop Culture - Research Paper Example These interchanges are either formal, casual or for reasons for amusement. In spite of the fact that web use is yet to hit all nations on the planet, it registers huge effect on numerous methods of way of life either legitimately or by implication. Without a doubt, web use has no age limitations, is to a great extent available, is definitive, and comes at a sensible cost. Web culture radiates from the utilization ofâ computer systems for amusement and the investigation of different social marvels related with the web like web based games, web based life, and online networks (Hermeking Web). Mainstream society broadly known as mainstream society is the blend everything being equal, thoughts, and mentalities that digress from the normal culture in the general public (Danesi 1-7). It agrees with the Western culture of the right on time to mid-twentieth century and that of the late twentieth and mid 21st century. It includes the parts of public activity that are progressively predominan t in the general population. It is in reality, characterized by social collaborations between individuals in their regular exercises in type of styles of dress, the utilization of slang, welcoming customs and the nourishments that individuals eat (Philosophy Now Web). It shows a great deal of impact from the media and as such by web culture. Before, mainstream society spread through print, radio, films, or TV. In any case, the effect of media like TV and radio is diminishing at enormous rate following the development of the web culture, which is assuming control over the spread of mainstream society. To be sure, there is an immediate connection between's web culture and mainstream society with mainstream society drawing numerous advantages from web culture. Web culture adds to changes in metro commitment in the USA (University of California, Berkeley Web). It can similarly work as a space of new divisions of work between common society hierarchical on-screen characters and lay activ ists. One of the most significant components of web that extraordinarily underpins mainstream society is the capacity to download records. Obviously, popular music, patterns, and social occasions can leak to a huge pop populace through enormous sharing of documents. For example, it is feasible for popular fans to download music recordings promptly their preferred craftsmen discharge them. Also, web makes it feasible for pop specialists to take an interest on mainstream society exercises without being genuinely present. For example, a large number of craftsmen can partake continuously when exceptional mainstream society occasions are held. In reality, the amazing increment in web entrance and high speeds makes gushing conceivable and in this manner, ready to stream recordings as pop occasions occur. This has been an extraordinary lift to mainstream society, which has additionally recorded a wonderful move to web cooperation. One significant thing about web culture that makes it imper ative to mainstream society is its commitment the quick spread of pop way of life. Pop way of life, particularly drifts in dressing, can contact numerous individuals at the same time and immediately. In a perfect world, web has likewise been a stage in which, mainstream society has additionally had the option to spread to various pieces of the world. This has been a lift to expanded selection of mainstream society to numerous individuals over the world. The utilization of the web have in a major manner prompted the spread of more data on mainstream society the greatest number of individuals would now be able to get to this data over the web easily and no limitations. In any case, mainstream society doesn't really rely upon

Alexander Hamilton Essay

I think about Napoleon, Fox, and Hamilton the three biggest men of our age, and on the off chance that I had to settle on the three, I would give decisively the primary spot to Hamilton. He divined Europe. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand. So starts the account of Alexander Hamilton on the site page from Revolution to Reconstruction.â Evenâ Jefferson was in wonder of him as he revealed to James Madison in 1795, â€Å"Hamilton is actually a mammoth . . . without numbers, he is a host inside himself.† †cited by De Coralis. Alexander Hamilton was conceived in about1757 on the Caribbean island of Nevis. He had no birth testament so the specific date is questioned, yet he generally said it was in 1757. He was one of two children conceived misguidedly to a French Huguenot mother by a flippant Scots dad who was later to desert his family. His mom passed on of yellow fever when he was just 13, having been detained for infidelity at the affectation of her significant other , who at that point figured out how to effectively sue for all her pitiful resources, leaving the two young men with nothing. For his entire life Hamilton knew that individuals knew about his beginnings and examined them despite his good faith. After his mother’s demise he started to fill in as agent to New Yorker Nicolas Cruger. In Cruger’s nonappearance he ran the firm thus even as a youngster he came to learn and to deal with the complexities of worldwide exchange †something that should have been in his stead later. He likewise observed the clouded side of exchanging †servitude, which he came to abhor. In the end he was to help establish an abolitionist society. Another guide was priest Hugh Knox, who coached him in the two humanities and sciences. It was these guides and other rich islanders who paid for him to concentrate in New York at the then King’s College . (Presently Columbia University). Their thought appears to have been that he study medication and afterward come back to set up training. That was the hypothesis, however the reality was that he stayed away forever to the islands. He showed up in New York in 1773. In 1774 the primary mainland Congress met to find some solution for what they saw as the oppressive principle of England. Following the Boston Tea Party Hamilton ventured out to Boston where he got persuaded of the privileges of the pioneers. The papers were loaded with contentions for and against and Hamilton participated in when he composed his first flyer â€Å"A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress,† According toâ Lisa Marie de Coralis on the site page ‘From Revolution to Reconstruction’,â in 1769 Hamilton had kept in touch with a companion saying that what better route was there for a youngster to change his station in life than in war. His contention was that in war it is one’s capacities instead of one’s foundation that matters. Considering his experience it is not really an astonishing perspective. In the late spring of 1776 the British armada were cruising towards the city of New York and Hamilton reacted rapidly to a call for volunteers. He before long became commander of a gathering of artillerymen, in any event, paying for their garbs himself. He and his organization battled close by Washington and his men at Long Island and in different fights that year  His gifts were perceived and he became, matured 20, confidant to General George Washington with the position of Lieutenant-Colonel. It appears looking back that he settled on the correct decision, for he had prior turned down comparative situations with other military pioneers. He kept on being near Washington for more often than not and was in the long run among the individuals who created Washington’s goodbye address in 1796. Valley Forge in the winter of 1777 - 78 was a significant time for Hamilton. Washington had somewhere in the range of 9,000 men compelled to search for provisions, due to the failure of Congress to follow up for their sake. All around men were starving and Hamilton understood that theâ Americans would turn into a fool if their administration apparently couldn't bolster its soldiers. There was to be a coalition with France and Hamilton, presumably utilizing the French he had leant from his mom, became translator. In the mid year of 1779 gossipy tidbits started to course that Hamilton was to lead a transition to oust congress and introduce Washington as a despot. Colonel John Brooks told Hamilton of these gossipy tidbits including that he had heard somebody state † Mr. Hamilton could be no ways intrigued by the safeguard of this nation; and consequently, was destined to seek after such a line of lead as his incredible desire dictated.† His partners understood that the gossipy tidbits were bogus. Hamilton was disappointed with Congress, no more. Itâ made one thing plain however, Hamilton was, and consistently would be seen as a pariah †a non-American, a significant motivation behind why, in spite of his enormous capacities he is excluded from the rundown of American Presidents. Different reasons given are his issue and the way that his legislative issues and thinking were route over the heads of most Americans. Hamilton then again solidly connects himself with the American reason as when he kept in touch with Congressman Duane in 1780 â€Å"the imperfections of our current framework, and the progressions important to spare us from ruin.† â€â See part 8 ‘From Revolution to Reconstruction. In the letter he considers America to be different countries would see her, with a feeble congress, incapable to satisfy its responsibilities. A great part of the letter is about his money related designs for the nation †to be expected for somebody who was to turn into its treasurer. Washington was not known as a serene man. There were a few spats and afterward in 1781, Washington felt that Hamilton was not regarding him and the two dropped out. In April of that year he surrendered as confidant and went to remain with his new spouse in Albany. From here he started his first expositions on American government. â€Å"The Continentalist,† In 1781 he at long last had his first order and triumph at Yorktown. In January of 1782 his first kid was conceived and after two months he left the military, being named as Receiver of Taxes for New York. Simultaneously he started to examine law, finishing a multi year course in only a couple of months. In 1782 he additionally turned into a congressman.  He is cited by De Coralis as keeping in touch with Lafayette:- I have been utilized throughout the previous ten months in shaking the support and examining the specialty of fleecing my neighbors. I am presently a Grave Counselor  at law, and will before long be a great individual from Congress. The Legislature  at their last meeting brought it into their heads to name me pretty collectively one of their delegates.† As a legal advisor he acted as a rule including enemies of followers laws. One of his most significant cases guaranteed that government laws were to be treated as incomparable over those of individual states. Hamilton could be very straightforward. In June 1780 he keep in touch with John Laurens describingâ his kindred Americans as having ‘the aloofness of sheep †¦they are resolved not to be free†¦I f we are spared France and Spain must spare us.’ Eventually obviously they met the challenge at hand, however France contributed to the accomplishment by not permitting Britain to utilize its military and maritime forces. Regardless of his American nationality he admiredâ the British arrangement of government . He said while tending to congress in June 1787 ‘I accept the British government frames the best model the world ever produced.’ Hamilton is one of the unknown supporters of the Constitution, the last content of which was drawn up by James Madison in July of 1787, as indicated by Cohen and Major ( page 511). As a matter of first importance Hamilton requested a modification of the articles of confederation. He inspired them saying as cited in volume 4 of his papers:- Let Americans scorn to be instruments of European significance! Let the thirteen states, bound together by exacting and constant association, agree in raising one incredible American framework. He marked the constitution in September 1787 and when Washington took on the administration he realized that Hamilton was the best man to take on the country’s fund and he turned into the first, and maybe the best, Secretary to the Treasury in 1789. He served in this post from 1789 to 1795, during which period he prevailing with regards to reestablishing the country’s monetary position. Right off the bat in his time of office he delivered extensive reports for congress about what the nation required monetarily including an arrangement of tax assessment and financing of the national obligation. The report disputably incorporated the requirement for a national bank, a thought that Washington for one didn't from the start affirm of. In 1792 there was a securities exchange alarm and from this opportunity on Hamilton went under assault for his strategies. In 1804 there was to be a political decision. During the run up Hamilton, at that point head of the Federalist party and well known for contending for the right to speak freely of discourse, was heard , over and over, to denounce Aaron Burr, the Republican chief, VP and quite a while adversary. He had just come out vigorously against Burr in the press. Burr requested fulfillment as a duel, and notwithstanding the way that his cherished child had kicked the bucket in a duel, Hamilton, after the exchange of a few letters, at last surrendered. It was his eleventh and last duel. Hamilton terminated firs t and missed. Burr’s first shot, hit Hamilton in lower mid-region, incapacitated him and he passed on at home the next day, having admitted to hello s specialist that he had no goal of hitting Burr. He passed on  leaving a spouse, seven kids and a heap of obligations, having as often as possible undercharged customers, financed papers and having rejected a military annuity. The money related virtuoso had neglected to accommodate himself. Neither man profited as Burr was arraigned for homicide, however dueling was not prohibited in New Jersey, and however later vindicated, Burr’s political profession was finished, starting at course was Hamilton’s. Reference index Precious stone, D. editorial manager, The Cambridge Biographical Enc

Brain Protein Linked to Alcohol-Seeking Behavior

Brain Protein Linked to Alcohol-Seeking Behavior Addiction Alcohol Use Print Brain Protein Linked to Alcohol-Seeking Behavior Brain Protein Regulates Alcohol-Seeking Behavior and Sensitivity By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 05, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Researchers have linked a protein found in the brain to both alcohol-seeking behavior and the sensitivity to the effects of alcohol intoxication. Researchers at the University of Washington report the first direct evidence in mice that protein kinase A (PKA) signaling regulates both alcohol-seeking behavior and sensitivity to some of the effects of alcohol intoxication, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Altered Response Given a choice between plain water and solutions containing alcohol, mice missing the RIIB subunit of PKA preferred the alcohol solution at its highest strengths. In addition, the gene knockout mice were less sensitive than those with normal PKA to alcohol’s sedative effects. A protein involved in intracellular communication, PKA is present throughout the brain. PKA phosphorylates numerous intracellular proteins and regulates gene expression, thereby altering the electrical properties of the cell and, potentially, cell function and communication between neurons. Mice missing RIIB, one of six genes that encode PKA, experience alterations in PKA activity, a condition the researchers believe alters their response to the pharmacologic properties of alcohol. Regulating Alcohol Consumption Earlier research in both laboratory cultures and animals indicated that alcohol consumption influences PKA function, said Enoch Gordis, M.D., Director of NIAAA, which provided primary support for the study. What is new about this work is the reverse â€" that, at least in the animal model, PKA can regulate alcohol consumption and some aspects of alcohol response. Todd Thiele, Ph.D., Department of Psychology and the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, and his colleagues examined drinking behavior in 12 normal mice and 12 knockout mice with a mutation in the RIIb subunit of PKA. Whereas no differences were found between the two groups in taste preference for sweet or bitter solutions, mice with the PKA mutation drank nearly twice as much 20-percent alcohol solution as normal mice. Sedative Effects The researchers also measured the time needed for intoxicated mice to regain the righting reflex. They injected both groups of mice with alcohol and then placed them on their backs in plastic U-shaped troughs. Knockout mice recovered much faster from the sedative effects of alcohol, regaining their footing after 65 minutes compared with 90 minutes for the normal mice. It is likely that the mice with the RIIB mutation drink more ethanol because PKA activity is disrupted in brain regions involved in mediating ethanol reward, said Dr. Thiele. It is now important to determine in which brain regions the RIIB subunit produces these effects.

Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 1451 Words

Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, was written in 1899, near the end of the imperialism of Africa. Far from European civilization, the imperialists are without rules and ransacking Africa in search ivory and glory. One of the most significant themes in Heart of Darkness is the psychological issues catalyzed by the lawlessness of the jungle. Due to the breakdown of societal convention, the characters of Heart of Darkness are exposed to not only the corruption of imperialism, but the sickness of their minds. The European imperialism of Africa lasted roughly from 1750 to 1914. In the late nineteenth century, King Leopold established the Belgian Trading Company for the purpose of creating trading routes with the people of the Congo (Mitchell 1-4). During the time of imperialism, the psychological study of craniology was a common practice. Before Marlow can begin his journey, he encounters a doctor who studies this very pseudoscience. â€Å"The old doctor felt my pulse, evidently thinking of something else the while. ‘Good, good for there,’ he mumbled, and then with certain eagerness, asked whether I would let him measure my head. Rather surprised, I said Yes, when he produced a thing like calipers and got the dimensions back and front and every way, taking notes carefully† (Conrad 46).Craniology is the pseudoscience with the foundational belief that the size and shape of the human head was indicative of the different races, especially with regards to intelligence (Vande rBosShow MoreRelatedHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1471 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad a sailor decides to travel to Africa on a whim, using family connections he enlists as the captain of a ship travelling up the Congo River. The novella provides many themes, however is the text in itself racist? One of the main concepts portrayed in Heart of Darkness is the treatment of the natives of Africa and their image. This is most commonly shown through the disparity of the image between what is said in the novel and what can be read throughRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesevery human and everything created by humans has two sides to it: the form and the substance. Joseph Conrad’s novella â€Å"Heart of Darkness† shows precisely how dangerous it is to put our trust in a concept, for example: colonization, without realizing that most of the time one only gets to see the form and not the subst ance. In this essay, my purpose is to demonstrate that â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad is mainly a novella about the discrepancy between substance and form. In order to prove my pointRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1378 Words   |  6 PagesWoytassek AP English 12 Heart of Darkness Reading Log Author: Joseph Conrad Title: Heart of Darkness Original Publication Date: 1899 Kind of Writing: Heart of Darkness is a colonial novella of an expository narrative. Writer’s Purpose and Intended Audience Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness because he wanted to expose human temptation to experiment with darkness when one’s own desires overcome one’s morals. By writing from his own experience of exploring the Congo, Conrad draws conclusions thatRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a story that takes place in the early 1890s and presents us with an odyssey of a traveler known as Marlow who confronts the dangers of the Congo jungle while also witnessing the wicked, inhumane treatment of the African natives. In the story, Marlow represents Joseph Conrad who had actually traveled up the Congo in 1890 and witnessed the European exploitation of the African natives firsthand. In the Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the inhumanityRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1350 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad was a treasured classic, with many honourable themes and messages, as the author reveals the true nature of humanity by following an European sailor’s journey through the dark jungles of Africa and down the river Congo, all while watching as his own humanity changes. As society has evolved, however, Heart of Darkness has come under scrutiny, as the language is quite racist. Chinua Achebe, writer of An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s Heart of DarknessRead MoreHeart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad1329 Words   |  5 Pages Heart of Darkness is a novel written by Joseph Conrad. The setting of the book is in Belgian Congo, which was the most infamous European colony in Africa. This is a story about the protagonist Marlow’s journey to self discovery, and his experiences in Congo. Conrad’s story explores the colonialism period in Africa to demonstrate Marlow’s struggles. Along the way, he faces insanity, death, his fear of failure, and cultural contamination as he makes his was to the inner station. Conrad through theRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad968 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella The Heart of Darkness has been under controversy because of racial interpretations. The race factor in this novel has made some scholars and professors question the function the novella has in the classroom. However, Joseph Conrad had another view when writing the novel; to demonstrate how prejudice and dehumanizing the European culture is towards African Americans and their culture during this time period. European’s superior authority over African Americans is portrayedRead MoreHeart Of Darkness, By Joseph Conrad1306 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the â€Å"horror† in Heart of Darkness, and what particular literary images develop that idea of horror in the novel? In Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness, there can be many literary images found within that develop the idea of horror. Heart of Darkness is noted for its horror within the Congo between the Africans and the Europeans. The horror in Heart of Darkness is a contribution of many ideas that are formed and contributed from the European colonists. The purpose of this essay aims to argueRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1076 Words   |  5 PagesWritten in the late 1800’s, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is a novella about one man’s travel into the Congo Free State by way of the Congo River. The title â€Å"Heart of Darkness† actually holds two different meanings. Heart of Darkness is both a metaphor for a psychological â€Å"dark side† of man, and an allusion to Africa. The title suggests both a physical and mental reference. During the time the novel takes place, Africa was nick-named the dark continent because of how little the Europeans knewRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad, author of Heart of Darkness, intriguingly uses an unnamed narrator in his novel that clearly becomes of importance right away in the introduction. Conrad’s narrator chooses to speak of the historical period in which Roman colonization took over what we now know as Great Britain. By connecting a Roman colonization story to one almost 2000 years later talking about the Belgians in Africa, Conrad reveals one of his own themes in the novel. He proposes that the Romans and Belgians

Analysis Of Shutter Island By Martin Scorsese And Gone...

You have two choices. To control your mind or to let your mind control you. - Paula Coelho. A troubled mind affects an individuals’ mood, thinking and behaviour, disturbing their regular lifestyle. It alters personality and shapes an individual to be someone they’re not, and from this we begin to understand the short and long term effect of a troubled mind on an individual and their surroundings. In the texts I have studied this year, the idea of Troubled Minds is evident, and leads to turmoil in relationships as well as, isolation from and within society. The idea of ‘troubled minds leading to turmoil in relationships’ is shown in the films, Shutter Island directed by Martin Scorsese and Gone Girl directed by David Fincher, while the†¦show more content†¦pulling the wires, just for fun. She told me that. She told me that but I didn t listen. I loved her so much. This shows that love isn t always enough to hold up a relationship - but care, underst anding and communication form the foundation to an otherwise successful relationship. Andrew and Dolores relationship depicts that in some cases you have to free those you love to give yourself and them peace, like Andrew liberated Dolores of her illness through murder because it was the only way to help her. As opposed to Shutter Island where Andrew and Dolores loved each other and were lead to their tragedy because of mental illness, in Gone Girl, Amy’s irrelationship with her parents and manipulation by their fictional character ‘Amazing Amy’ has a negative impact on hers and Nick’s relationship and just like her childhood, their relationship is carefully constructed to avoid intimacy and maintain the initial optimism of marital bliss Nick and Amy held about their relationship. The expectations from Amy by her parents and society, leave her in a state of mind where she isn t good enough, and her alter ego consumes her to characterise an ideal daughter , wife and individual in society. Amy s personality disorder displays she wants to be the centre of attention and when she is neglected by Nick, Amy disdains and punishes him. The turmoil becomes more apparent when Amy says Nick Dunne took my pride and my dignity and my hope and my money. He took

Most common learning disabilities are in reading Free Essays

The most common acquisition disablements are in reading. Children with larning disablements besides have jobs with attending, memory, and behavioural jobs as a consequence of defeat. The term â€Å" learning disablements † covers a combination of possible causes, symptoms, interventions, and results. We will write a custom essay sample on Most common learning disabilities are in reading or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is a larning disablement? With at least 12 definitions that appear in professional literature, there is no exact definition. Most experts agree that the acquisition disabled have troubles with academic accomplishment and advancement and that disagreement exist between a individual ‘s potency for larning and what he really learns. Learning jobs are non due to environmental disadvantages, mental deceleration, or emotional perturbation Dyslexia is the most recognizable term in the field of larning disablements. It is typically associated with a kid ‘s inability to larn to read. There is much involvement in how to handle dyslexia through placing specific patterns and techniques for developing and bettering the reading accomplishments of kids. A common misconception with the term is that parents and others may believe that dyslexia is a cause for a kid ‘s trouble acquisition to read and are incognizant of the existent significance of the term. Dyslexia is a descriptive term, which means damage in the ability to read. Lending to the misunderstanding of the term dyslexia, are recent media studies about dyslexia and about research workers who are get downing to place anatomical and chemical differences in the encephalons of good and hapless readers When reading the article about Jeffrey H. Gallet was really animating to me because what he had to get the better of while being in school and non cognizing that he was populating with dyslexia bulk of his grownup life. Therefore going a successful justice makes me desire to endeavor even further in my instruction way. I was diagnosed tardily in college of holding dyslexia, affected my surveies in the extent that I ab initio picked subjects non suited to my acquisition demands. For illustration I struggle with foreign linguistic communication and Science even though I excelled in topics I thought would give me the most jobs such as English and History. This was n’t the first of my jobs. It foremost started in First grade when I was introduced to reading and composing. That is when my parents were told that I was holding trouble and was unable to larn Phonics. I was ne’er told of my job from my parents or instructors. I was merely past through in the educational system. I ever got by with B ‘s, C ‘s and D ‘s. I was ever placed in particular instruction category. At that clip no one knew what was incorrect with me. Why could I non read or compose like the remainder of the pupils. I ‘m positive that holding been diagnosed with dyslexia affected my overall public presentation if I would hold had been diagnosed sooner I feel that my academic public presentation could hold improved over the old ages. By holding dyslexia I feel that instructors may be peculiarly confused by the pupil whose consistent underachievement seems due to what may look like sloppiness or deficiency of attempt. These kids can be made to experience really different from their equals merely because they may be unable to follow simple instructions, which for others seem easy. It is a category instructor ‘s duty to supply an atmosphere conducive to larning for all students within their category. Class instructors need to hold an apprehension of the jobs that the dyslexic kid may hold within the schoolroom state of affairs. Hopefully, with this cognition, a great trade of misinterpretation of a kid ‘s behaviour can be prevented. In a positive and encouraging environment, a dyslexic kid will see the feeling of success and self-value. Of peculiar importance is an apprehension of the jobs that hapless auditory short term memory can do, in footings of retaining input from the instructor. Examples of hapless audile short term memory can be a trouble in retrieving the sounds in spoken words long plenty to fit these, in sequence, with letters for spelling. Often kids with hapless audile short term memory can non retrieve even a short list of instructions. In decision to be able to learn, every bit far as possible, harmonizing to each kid ‘s educational demands, it is indispensable to see him or her as a whole individual, complete with single strengths and failings. An apprehension of the student ‘s specific troubles, and how they may impact the pupil ‘s schoolroom public presentation, can enable the instructor to follow learning methods and schemes to assist the dyslexic kid to be successfully integrated into the schoolroom environment. Dyslexics have much strength: unwritten accomplishments, comprehension, good ocular spacial awareness/artistic abilities. More and more dyslexic kids could go gifted and talented members of our schools if we worked non merely with their specific countries of trouble, but besides their specific countries of strengths from an early age. To make this we have to allow travel of antique point of views that a dyslexic kid must first neglect in order to be identified. These are the kids of our hereafter and they have a right to assist and back up before they develop the awful sense of failure which is so insidious. Class instructors covering with dyslexic kids need to be flexible in their attack, so that they can, every bit far as possible, happen a method that suits the student, instead than anticipating that all students will larn in the same manner. Above all, there must be an apprehension from all who teach them, that they may hold many endowments and accomplishments. Their abilities must non be measured strictly on the footing of their troubles in geting literacy accomplishments. Dyslexic kids, like all kids, thrive on challenges and success How to cite Most common learning disabilities are in reading, Essay examples

Private Language free essay sample

Philosophical analysis of nature, possibility personal social significance of language with meaning only for speaker, as explored in ideas of Locke Wittgenstein. The concept of a private language has been approached in different ways by different theorists and researchers. Numerous philosophers in the last half of this century have asked whether there can be human languages that are private. John Locke held in 1660 that private languages are possible and indeed necessary. He held in fact that every language is necessarily private and that the meaning or signification of words having a meaning is necessarily an idea in the mind of the speaker. For Locke, a word cannot signify something in the mind of the speaker and in the mind of the listener as well. If that were true, then the world would both immediately signify either something in someone elses mind or a physical object, meaning that the speaker would mean by his or her words something of which he or she had no knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Private Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Locke says that language has as its immediate purpose..

Interview tips for McDonalds trainee manager job free essay sample

I have chosen to write about the recruitment and selection process of McDonalds. This report will start off with the definition and purpose of recruitment and selection in an organization. This report also compares the recruitment process of Tesco and McDonalds. The specific job position that I have chosen to write on is McDonald’s trainee manager. All the information and resources that had been gathered and compiled in this report is secondary information. Secondary information simply means that the source of info did not come from the writer itself.The recruitment and selection process is very important for an organization to work fluently. Recruitment and selection is a separate process. Recruitment is when an organization searches for potential candidates for the job vacancy. The potential candidates must reach the requirements that have been determined by the organization. The main purpose of recruitment is to have a wide variety of candidates that have the right skills and knowledge that the organization can narrow down and choose the most suitable candidate to execute the job. We will write a custom essay sample on Interview tips for McDonalds trainee manager job or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, the selection process occurs after the recruitment process. From the potential candidates that have been recruited only a few or even a single person is selected to uphold the job. Applicants go through a few interviews through the human resource management. It is very important to select the right person for the job. If an organization does not select the right person it could jeopardize the whole organization by a drop in productivity, an also misunderstandings among staffs. This is why an organization needs to have a solid human resource team to undergo an efficient recruitment and selection process that can lead to a successful organization in the future.I have decided to write a report on the recruitment and selection process of McDonalds. McDonalds is a fast food chain that is growing fast all over the world. A single restaurant is independent of their recruitment and selection process. This means that each and every one of McDonald’s restaurant chain is individually responsible to recruit and select their own staff. The total amount of people that are employed in a typical McDonald’s restaurant is roughly around 60 people that include the line of management. On April 19, 2012, McDonald’s had hosted a National Hire Day. The main purpose of hosting that day is to fill a lot of positions for restaurant managers and also their crew members. The result of hiring a large number of people on National Hire Day, the amount of applicants that are teenagers is reducing. For many years, the number of teenage crew members of McDonald’s is insanely high. In the year 1990’s, the percentage of employees that are under the age of 20 in the United States is 45%.

Reflection Paper Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion

Reflection Paper Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion Many a times, people raise the question on the origin of religion; in addition, this question has fascinated philosophers as well as scientists throughout the centuries (Johnstone 21). Different religions have different practices of what they believe in and so the question remains; what is the origin of these practices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper: Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Where did the notion that God exists come from? Due to these questions, many different answers have been given as a way of satisfying people’s curiosity. From my definition, religion is anything that a person relies on, which has pivotal value, whereby the person discovers indispensable wholeness as both an individual and person in the society. Nevertheless, religion can have numerous definitions particularly based on a person’s experience. The emergence of Chri stianity gives the simplest answer as to where religion came from since it gives the answer that God came up with the idea of religion. Religious teachings, especially Christianity, record that God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. He created a man, animals, and everything else in the world and while in the Garden of Eden, he instilled rules that he wanted people in the garden to follow. He also revealed his intentions by using prophets to get his message across to the people, and through this process, they recorded his words. In this process, there emerged the creation of religion via revelation. Christianity is not the only religion where there is divine origin; for instance, the founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, stated that he received heavenly inspiration in his search for the truth as he sat under the tree known as bo (Johnstone 23). Therefore, he got his religious practices through revelation. In the Islamic religion, Muhammad reports to obtain vision s in a cave close to Mecca from the angel Gabriel. Looking at all the aforementioned reports, it is easy to see a dominant belief that a certain divine power interceded leading to what we know today as religion. The followers of religious leaders who recorded the supernatural revelations believed it to be true and so there was the emergence of a religious system (Johnstone 23). Therefore, in my opinion, these religious leaders played a key role in developing religious practices that people follow in the world we live in and this trend will continue for many centuries to come. Religion at times comes out as science particularly in an environment where thought and language give people control. There is the use of tools, shelters built, seeds planted, and clothes made to keep the body warm. However, in the past, people could not explain what caused the rain to fall, what caused the sun to rise and even where human beings came from. Different communities had varied explanations for all these and many other questions; nevertheless, the principles continued to be the same.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Taylor, one god was responsible for pulling the sun with his chariot across the sky, while another made the wind to blow and many other explanations (94). Therefore, it is clear that people believed that gods had something to do with creating the universe as well as humanity. For quite a number of years, the analyses made concerning the world made a lot of sense as they could underscore the existing facts. Religion had an explanation for the world and so for the ancestors, science was a religion. At times crops failed, people died, and there was answering of prayers and people could see all these occurrences as gods’ doing. On the other hand, after the passing of many years, philosophers started to understand that gods did not ha ve anything to do with the events that happened, the world simply obeyed the already rules of nature (Royce 36). Apart from social scientists who have tried to explain where religion came from, anthropologists and especially those in the 19th Century, came up with their own version of unraveling the mystery of the origin of religion. In their belief, they have the notion that religion in a way came as a response to the various experience that people underwent in the world they lived (Johnstone 24). People went through mysterious, awesome, and horrifying events such as lighting, thunder, tidal waves, illness, death and many others and so they saw the need to know what caused those happenings, hence religious systems slowly came up. From my perspective, I can see how this aspect led to the emergence of religion for people could not go through such traumatic events and not want to know the causes of the same. This realization explains the thinking of anthropologists such as Max Muller who represented the naturalistic school that put emphasis on the significance of nature’s physical acts like sunrises, storms, and tides. Anthropologist from the past believed that trees, rocks, people, and animals possessed spirits (Johnstone 25). There exist psychological explanations with regard to identifying where religion came from. The explanation focuses on people’s emotional needs. It states that people are more likely to look for maintenance of emotional stability particularly when faced with danger, disruption, and insecurity (Johnstone 27). They try to come up with answers as to why such bad things are happening to them and how they can fight against them in order to overcome, and at this point religion comes in because the rational mind cannot unravel the mysteries surrounding such issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper: Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, human beings look for divine intervention and look up to God to answer their prayers and show them the way to follow so that they can come out of the predicament they are in and look forward to a brighter future. In the Christian religion, the records hold that God loves everyone and whoever shall seek him will find him and this assurance underscores why God sent his only son so that he could die for the sake of mankind’s sins and relieve them of eternal punishment (Royce 63). This aspect explains why many people who are having challenges think that they have done something wrong, hence the reason why God is punishing them. According to Sigmund Freud who is regarded as the â€Å"father of psychoanalysis†, religion comes entirely from the guilt that people feel after having done something wrong (Johnstone 28). Consequently, in his perspective, religion by definition is a mechanism that gives people room to sublimate most of the prim itive instincts that they have, but society usually represses. Looking at the sociological views that explain where religion came from, we go over the various explanations by diverse sociologists like Durkheim, Georg Simmel, Emile Durkheim, and Guy Swanson. According to Georg Simmel, faith has to exist in religion just as it is imperative in other human relationships. Religious faith to a supreme being is crucial in our everyday today life (Johnstone 30). I agree with this assertion because, if people do not have faith in a supreme being, they are bound to lose hope in life especially when faced with seemingly insurmountable calamities. Having religious faith helps people to be in a position to believe even when one cannot see the Supreme Being and have trust that everything will work out favorably. Despite the fact that the origins of religion for sure are not clear, speculation as well as research has however been successful. From chapter 2, it is clear that even though there are different suggestions as to where religion came from, it is clear that religion started a long time ago and it was build as a way of helping people to stay on the right path coupled with understanding some of the mysterious events that happen. In my view, the psychological explanations stand out as I also believe and uphold the practices highlighted here. In most cases, people are going through challenging occurrences that they look for divine intervention to help them to sort out their issues. People have the belief that God helps people who help themselves, but I believe there are areas where people are unable to help themselves and so God has to intervene, and this area highlights the need for prayers, as they underscore the popular way of requesting assistance from God. In addition to the aforementioned information, religion is also a way to enforce morality. People’s thinking capacity developed and so did their ego. Property and ego result to conflict and this explains w hy people kill each other in order to defend what is theirs. Uncontrolled egos on the other hand make people vulnerable and both of these aspects give way to moral decay. Therefore, religion came in as a way of underpinning morality.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, communities came up with moral codes, which are rules regarding life, sexual activities, as well as property. This aspect greatly helps people to put their behaviors in check. Different communities had different rules; however, there were some that remained the same; for example, do not steal, do not kill or do not commit adultery. Nevertheless, people are weak; therefore, the probability of breaking their own moral code is very high and so a strong community has to be present to ensure morality is enforced. The strongest moral code however emanates from a supreme being because he lives forever and sees everything and has power over life and death; therefore, he commands the greatest respect. Identifying religion with morality has been happening for thousands of years such that many people believe there is no difference between the two. Religion in my opinion also came as a way of making communities to be united. This move was extremely necessary particularly in a prim itive world. Nevertheless, there was a time that religion turned to be very violent especially after the Islamic expansion almost 1400 years ago. There was no unification of communities especially in the 21st century and every religion blamed other religions for the violence (Royce 118). Overall, religion from my perspective was a good thing to emerge as it definitely acted as guidance for all human beings across the world. Otherwise, without religion, people would be acting in any manner that pleases themselves oblivious or ignorant of the consequences. Being able to answer to a supreme being makes people to become humble and aware that there are grave repercussions to any evil deed they engage in (Taylor 123). From the chapter, it is clear that religion serves the purpose of giving people answers to concerns and questions over destiny, purpose, and mystery coupled with offering support and comfort in times of bereavement, danger, and death among other eventualities. Religion is al so important, as it is real unlike in magic where there is a creation of illusions and people get false hope. Religion offers a safe haven for people who are in need of help and particularly divine intervention. From reading chapter 2, it is evident where religion came from irrespective of whether it is a theory or from scientific evidence. All the information given allows us to realize that religion has come a long way to reach where it is today. It also makes us to realize the vital role played by religious leaders from the past who made it possible for people to believe in a supreme being and thus uphold to the rules and practices of religion that help in instilling morality amongst people. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society, A Sociology of Religion. 8th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2007. Print. Taylor, Justin. Where did Christianity come from? Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2001. Print. Royce, Josiah. Sources of religious insight 1912. New York: Kessinger Publishing, 2003. Print.

Systematic Health Program Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Systematic Health Program Evaluation - Essay Example A health program is â€Å"an organized response to reduce or eliminate one or more problems by achieving one or more objectives, with the ultimate goal of improving the health of society.† (Shortell & Richardson, 1978 as cited by Grembowski, 2001, p.3). Program evaluation, representing the techniques and concepts of social science, is the use of social research methods to systematically investigate the effectiveness of social intervention programs and is â€Å"intended to be useful for improving programs and informing social action aimed at ameliorating social problems.† (Rossi, Lipsey & Freeman, 2003, p.28). â€Å"Evaluation research can be defined as a type of study that uses standard social research methods for evaluative purposes, as a specific research methodology, and as an assessment process that employs special techniques unique to the evaluation of social programs† (Powell, 2006). Ever since the concept of value for money in health care was introduced there has been concerted effort to develop techniques that assist decision makers to bring a balance between benefits and costs associated with each option available before them and â€Å"the early application of cost-benefit analysis were undertaken in the United States during the 1930s in connection with flood control programs.† (Robinson, 1993). Policy analysis and evaluation research received fillip at the federal government level in the year 1965 with the introduction of ‘the War on Poverty-Great Society initiative and the Executive Order establishing the Planning-Programming-Budgeting system in the U.S. Both programs initiated scholars to examine the â€Å"efficiency with which public measures allocate resources.... ed scholars to examine the "efficiency with which public measures allocate resources, their impacts on individual behavior, their effectiveness in attaining the objectives for which they were designed, and their effects" in bridging the socio-economic divide. (Rossi, Lipsey & Freeman, 2003, p. 14). Program evaluation is defined as the use of social research methods to systematically investigate the effectiveness of social intervention programs in ways that are adapted to their political and organizational environments that are designed to inform social action in ways that improve social condition. The evaluation sponsors are the person, group, or organization that requests or requires the evaluation and provides the resources to conduct it. Stakeholders include individuals, groups, or organizations having a significant interest in how well a program functions, for instance, those with decision-making authority over the program, funders and sponsors, administrators and personnel, and clients or intended beneficiaries. The findings of an evaluation may be used by decision makers and other stake holders in their day-to-day management level or at broader funding or policy levels. The health promotion cycle consists of four stages, beginning with needs assessment, leading to program planning, implementation and then to evaluation. According to Hawe, Degeling, and Hall (1990) for health promotion, evaluation involves measurement and observation and comparison with some criterion or standard. An evaluation tries to answer the differences made with the introduction of a particular health promotion program and the changes in health status it has produced. Hence, an evaluation involves observing, documenting and measuring of the actual results of the programs in relation to the

History of Slavery in Colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Slavery in Colonial America - Essay Example The Portuguese first utilized the slave trade around 1562 (Sylvester, 1998). The prime area for slaves was on the west coast of Africa called the Sudan. The peoples inhabiting the Sudan and surrounding areas were known for their skills in agriculture, farming, and mining. Europeans soon realized the commodity these skilled laborers could bring to their countries and began trading them regularly. African tribal wars produced captives, which became a bartering resource in the European slave market. Black and white slave hunters obtained those not captured during war. The main sources of barter used by the Europeans to secure African slaves were glass beads, whiskey, ivory, and guns. The first slaves to arrive in America were brought to the Jamestown settlement in 1619. A Dutch slave trader exchanged his cargo of Africans in that year (Becker, 1999). This was the first time an African set foot in the New World. The first slaves were brought to Jamestown as indentured servants, having to serve seven years for a master before gaining their freedom, the same as white indentured servants. This became a problem in latter years however, when the indentured servants were done with their time, they became competition for their masters and caused outrage among the predominantly white business world. There is some argument a... Some argue however, that the word servant as was used to describe the African slaves by the white settlers was the same inference that the word had in England, which was more akin to the more modern definition of slavery. These same scholars argue that southern plantation owners and slave masters still used the term "servants" to describe their slaves right up until the end of the Civil War. While white indentured servants where still the primary source for cheap labor in the colonies, tensions were growing between the poor workers and the newly emerging merchant class. The merchant class was now able to seize land and hold it as their own, regardless of the poor farmer's objections. The merchant class was also given the right to vote since they were technically landowners. This had the former indentured servants angry, and they were beginning to revolt. Bacon's Rebellion Slavery in the colonies grew in necessity following Bacon's Rebellion. Bacon's Rebellion occurred when a settler named Nathaniel Bacon disobeyed direct orders and seized a tribe of Native Americans for allegedly stealing his corn. Bacon was reprimanded and soon he began leading revolts against the Native Americans who had been attacking small out-lying farmers and their property. While Bacon was repeatedly reprimanded, his attacks continued and grew in their ferociousness. Bacon's rebellion ended when a group of his men surrounded Jamestown and burned it to the ground. The rebellion led the wealthy landowners of the time to begin to look elsewhere for cheap labor, fearing they too would have to endure another rebellion similar to that of Nathaniel Bacon (Bacon's 2005). With the emerging slave class in the colonies, twenty-five thousand and growing by 1700, came new laws

Customer Satisfaction and Expectation in Hotel

Customer Satisfaction and Expectation in Hotel INTRODUCTION Hospitality is linked to Customer satisfactions because this industry produces and provides customer satisfactions. Now, Customer requirements can be both tangible and intangible but satisfying all of them and hence meeting their requirements is called customer satisfaction. To construct arguments justifying the facilities, layout and ambience of the bedroom, only using the concept as a source of examples to illustrate / support the line of argument. The emphasis is on constructing arguments to justify a detail about the concept. The concept of our hotel revolves around the theme SPORTS. We have decided to build an ALL SPORTS HOTEL in the Cardiff bay area near the millennium stadium, which would be completely focussed on the sports oriented market, for the people who have a niche for sports. Our vision is to amuse and dazzle sports fans. AIM To use and apply theoretical concepts and models to structure a discussion which critically appraises how the proposed hotel concept will meet customer expectations and satisfy customers. The main motive of this piece of work is to research in general terms about what theory says in answer to these questions: What is customer expectation and satisfaction? What are the expectations of hotel customers? What satisfies hotel customers? What is it about my concept that will result in customer satisfaction? To construct arguments justifying the facilities, layout and ambience of the bedroom, only using the concept as a source of examples to illustrate / support the line of argument. The emphasis is on constructing arguments to justify a detail about the concept. WHAT IS CUSTOMER EXPECTATION AND SATISFACTION? Customer Expectation: The definition of customer expectation according to Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (Leonard L) is: the ideas and feelings that a  customer  has about a  product  or  service, based on what he or she needs from it and  expects  it to do. (Consumer  expectation  can be formed by earlier  experiences,  marketing, what other customers say about it,  alertness  of  competitors services, and  product image. If consumer expectations are met, then customer feels satisfied.) The need, desires and ideas of a consumer about a product or facility, and what a customer wants from a service he/she is paying for is called consumer expectations. The level of consumer service is also an aspect, and a consumer might expect to meet effectiveness, cooperation, consistency, assurance in the staff, and a personal interest in his/her patronage. POSSIBLE LEVEL OF CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS AS DESCRIBED BY PARSHURAM, ZEITHAML and BERRY (LEONARD L) (figure 1): CUSTOMER SATISFACTION A business term, is a appraisal of how goods and services supplied by a company meetup or surpass customer expectation. In a aggressive market where companies compete for consumers, customer contentment is seen as a key differentiator and progressively has become a key element of industry strategy. As Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry (Leonard L) emphasis, the significance of consumer satisfaction diminishes when a firm has greater than before bargaining power, because consumer satisfaction would be way too low, and consumers would easily have the alternative of leaving for an enhanced hotel offer. There is a significant body of pragmatic literature that establishes the advantages of customer satisfaction for firms. Businesses need to retain existing consumers while targeting non- consumers. Measuring client satisfaction provides a sign of how flourishing the business is at providing products and/or services to the consumers. Consumer satisfaction as described by Bluestein, Abram; M. Moriarty; R. J. Sanderson (2003) is an intangible concept and the actual sign of the state of satisfaction will vary from individual to individual and service to service. The state of satisfaction depends on some particular like both emotional and physical variables which associate with satisfaction behaviour such as return and suggest rate. The stage of satisfaction can also differ depending on other factors such as other products against which the consumer can compare the business products. Factors influencing consumer satisfaction: Product/service features. Exact products or service feature Customer emotions Attributions for service achievement or breakdown Perception of impartiality or fairness Other customers. Price Individual factors the customers mood or emotional state situational factors WHAT ARE THE EXPECTATIONS OF HOTEL CUSTOMERS? To understand the customer expectations from a hotel, we need to think from the customers point of view. When I`m a customer, i expect that i am: (methodology of customer expectations, what he expects from a particular service or hotel) 1. Attention 10. Wide Knowledgeable help 2. Competent, efficient service 11. Friendly nature of staff 3. Anticipation of customers needs 12. To be informed 4. Explanations in customers terms 13. Follow up with 5. Essential Courtesies 14. Honest 6. To be informed of the options 15. Feedback of services 7. Not to be passed around 16. Professional service 8. To be listened to (and heard) 17. Empathetic 9. Personalised attention 18. Respect The involvement of consumers in the modernization process is significant for the development of ground-breaking services and products because very often customers make substantial contributions through the articulation of idea, wishes and needs (Beiger and Graf, 2004) The majority of todays consumer have increasingly higher expectations and tend to be: Informed Confident Independent Educated Consumer-driven Not bound by traditional demographics. WHAT SATISFIES HOTEL CUSTOMERS? A customer is satisfied when his expectations are met. Customer satisfaction is met through The product itself -quality, quantity, presentation, price The service timing and speed to suit the market, efficiency, expertise of staff, appearance and social skills of staff The product support -dà ©cor, display, heating, lighting, linen, glass, cutlery, cleanliness, etc. must all support the product. From marketing viewpoint, it is important to consider the needs and requirements for customer satisfaction for at least three major reasons: People do not buy goods and services for what they are they buy them for what they do for them. Understanding what makes people tick and why they buy things makes it far more likely one will be able to satisfy those needs. If a group of customers display similar behaviours and have similar needs, they form a market segment. It is far easier, and more profitable, to supply a common range of goods and services to a group segment than to a wide-ranging set of individuals. One particular approach to people needs, which fits the hospitality industry very well, was advanced by a behavioural scientist called Abraham Maslow in 1943. He proposed a hierarchy (figure 2) of needs consisting of five levels: Maslows premise is that all of us have needs which require satisfying in ascending order, i.e. higher-level needs only emerge as those immediately proceeding are satisfied. At the base of the triangle are physiological needs of food and drink, necessary for survival. At the next level are the needs of safety and security, represented by the stability of a home, a job, and freedom from anxiety. Then come the need for love, companionship and a sense of belonging. This whole area of needs is central to the hospitality industry whether its a case of providing an intimate family meal for four or a celebration for a victorious sports team. After that is the need for esteem and status. The hospitality industry caters to the egos of its customers as much as to their stomachs, and with some justification. many people are hungrier for recognition than they are for food and drink alone. Warm, friendly greeting and the appropriate use of customers names do much to reinforce their esteem and accord them the status they seek, which gives them mental satisfaction. The need for self-actualization, the desire for self-fulfilment or being the best you can, can be met through activity breaks, featuring special interest groups fishing, golf, antique master-classes, painting, hot air ballooning. Whatever a persons hobby or interests, most activities can be catered for by the hotels over a course of year to satisfy the customer needs. The methodology discussed is actually what a customer expects from service industry. Meeting the consumer expectations will cement relations, increase their fulfilment, and retain their business. Here are six consumer expectations that are the foundation stone of exceptional service and consumer satisfaction: Well-informed and accessible staff: While a consumer is making the buying decision, they want to be well informed, available  when they want it. Friendly people:  Customers not only desire product-confident sales persons, they want them to be welcoming and polite. Value for money:  This is where money factors come in. Customers need value-for-money. Convenience:  The rule here is simple: make it easy! A fast finish:  They want thoughtful help making the right choice. Most business lose 25% of their customers annually and yet most companies spend five time as much on generating new customers on retaining existing ones. Steve Mawson (2000) explains that customer satisfaction or dissatisfaction comes more and more from the way the person is treated. Improved technology, more affluence, greater sophistication, foreign travel, intense competition all play their part in increasing customers expectations of levels of service. WHAT IS IT ABOUT MY CONCEPT THAT WILL RESULT IN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION? As I mentioned earlier, my concept of proposing a hotel in Cardiff Bay Area, Wales is of ALL SPORTS HOTEL. It is located near the Millennium stadium, Cardiff, also Cardiff City FC and Cardiff City Stadium are easily reachable. This hotel would be one of a kind in the market, and will surely attract a fair amount of market due to the immense sporting experience it would offer its customers, and also out-of-the-class facilities available at the hotel. To give a sportier feel its decided that the hotel would be stadium shaped. There would be 120 en-suites on four floors and each of them would be designed with a different theme Ground Floor It would consist of front office, cricket and football themed lobbies, sports museum, an exclusive sports merchandise shop. First Floor Designed for the people who love live for cricket, with 30 en-suites on the name of famous cricketing countries like: ENCHANTING ENGLAND INVINCIBLE INDIA With a theatre where customers can watch live cricket matches going on or specially request matches from the past, with a seating capacity of 30 people and a cricket bar. Second Floor Designed for the football crazy people, and 30 en-suites named on major teams like: CHELSEA FC MANCHESTER UNITED Theatre with 30 people capacity, live and on request matches and all football bar. Third Floor with 40 en-suites, which can be designed on the customer request if he wish to live in his favourite sports room. Like Mr Dave Andrews in presentation said that his favourite football club is BIRMINGHAM FC, so we would design a room with the Club theme, so that no guest goes away disappointed. Fourth floor with 20 en-suites, which would be highly luxurious and designed for international sporting personalities who would love to be satisfied in this all-modern sporting facility hotel. Achieving customer satisfaction can be of ease with an interesting concept like this. Experiencing sporting lifestyle with a touch of nature would be of everyones interest as it is out-of-the-box hotel concept. It is earlier discussed that when the hotel meets customers needs and expectation, customer is satisfied. Margaret M. Kappa, Aleta Nitschke and Patricia B. Schappert states that No other feature or service provided by the hotel will impress the guest than a spotlessly clean and comfortable guest room. This statement is very true because it reflects the hotels reflection and eagerness to provide services and satisfy consumers. After designing the bedroom it is the prime duty of the house keeping dept to maintain the standards. At the end of the day a hotel room is the most revenue generating sector of the hotel. The overall objective of any type of designing activity is to provide services at its best that satisfies customers. The bedroom design must be easily accepted, highly pleasing, comfort zones must be established. But at the same time one must have a clear idea of the budget issued for operations to take place and the level of services to be offered. The way designs and services are offered creates an impact on the customer expectations and satisfactions. In simple words, Designing is a process aimed at meeting customer expectations by shaping activities, resources and processes. Lets explain how a customer will be satisfied by our hotel concept, focussing on The facilities, layout and ambience of the bedroom: A football fan books a room in our hotel as his favourite team Manchester United is playing against Chelsea FC next week in the nearby stadium and is accompanied by his wife and two football maniac kids and books the MAN-U Room in the hotel. As in his booking form he filled that he is a die-hard fan of MAN-U FC and his kids love playing football too. He arrived 2 days before the event and before his arrival his expectations were LAYOUT Big Spacious room, additional rooms for kids, perfectly designed as it is an exclusive sports hotel. FACILITIES Exclusive beddings and room accessories, big TV screen in room, games for kids, 24*7 assistance, entry to exclusive football facilities available. AMBIENCE Sporty, Energetic vibrant. How was he satisfied Layout He was offered a MAN-U theme en-suite on the football floor i.e. 2nd floor for  £80 +  £40(kids room). It was a big spacious room + adjoining kids room with the balcony facing towards the millennium stadium where his favourite team MAN-U will be competing after 2 days, so that he might catch a glimpse of his favourite stars or 2. Walls were exclusively designed keeping the MAN-U theme in mind, with his favourite stars wallpapers. Walls in the kids room were specially designed keeping the MAN-U FOR KIDS theme in mind, satisfied the guest with the layout of the room. Facilities Exclusive MAN-U beddings and accessories was the room designed with. MAN-U themed curtains, alarm clock, table lamp Games for kids was pre-installed in the room, big TV screens were installed in the room as well as in the bathroom so that our guest dont even miss a bit of football and guest even enjoyed exclusive MAN-U players interviews and past matches of MAN-U free of cost. He was even offered free entry to the all-exclusive football bar which included 2 free drinks and unlimited soft-drinks/juices for kids, where he can watch and support MAN-U play with a complete stadium like scenario, satisfied his expectations for the facilities being provided. AMBIENCE The time he entered the room he noticed that the room was completely designed on his favourite team, the floor looked like artificial grass and at both the ends of the wall an imaginary goal-post were present. When he called the room service for order the attendant came dressed like a footballer and the dishes in which food was served was completely based on the theme Football. Exclusive football bar was full with fans, supporting their favourite team and enjoying with other fans. The customer expectations of ambience were also met and he was satisfied. The Guest was satisfied with the services being provided and enjoyed his stay at THE ALL SPORTS HOTEL and promised to return in near future.

Building & Maintaining Customer Relationships Essay

Company Overview Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer company, which has operated on the market since 1962. The existence of such type of stores on the market becomes urgent.   This phenomenon can be easily explained by the lowering standards of living and economic slowdowns. The company was found in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas (Wal-Mart, 2005). Its founder, Sam Walton opened the first distribution center in 1970, which was a starting point for further expansion, and in two years it was included in the list on the New York Stock Exchange. Today, none of the discount retailers is more popular than Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart merchandises a wide range of goods from tables to combs. Wal-Mart is the leader of the full-line discounters, with many stores cov ­ering 120,000 square feet (or more) of floor space; food accounts for about a third of floor space and sales (Wal-Mart Home Page, 2006). Acquisition Strategy Wal-Mart uses acquisition strategy as the main tool to access and penetrate new markets around the globe and expend nationally. The first wave of acquisitions took place at the end of 1970s when Wal-Mart acquired 16 Mohr-Value stores in Michigan and Illinois (1977), Hutcheson Shoe Company (1978), Woolco stores (1983), Grand Central Stores (1985), Supersaver (1988). Acquisition policy has been undoubtedly the most radical growth strategy open to management in that it represents a deliberate attempt to change the nature of the business (Is Wal-Mart Good for America, 2004). Executives at Wal-Mart spent most of 1990 trying to expand the brand’s customer base, and results have been promising. With hindsight, however, it is clear that Wal-Mart paid too much for the acquisitions. As noted previously, Wal-Mart is currently in the midst of its own financial retrenchment. Acquisition policy occurs when the new business is related in some way to the old one. The opening up of the market and the resultant increased competition has widened the perspective of the planning framework with profound implications for Wal-Mart. During this period of time, Wal-Mart acquired Western Merchandisers, Inc and McLane Company of Temple (1990),   28 units from The Wholesale Club, Inc (1991). During 1990s, Wal-Mart has used acquisition strategy to expand internationally and acquired 122 Woolco stores in Canada (1994), opened new stores in Puerto-Rico (1992) and penetrates Korean and Chinese markets through joint venture strategy, and entered German market in acquiring Wertkauf (1998) and Interspar (1999). For instance, acquisition with Woolco stores allowed Wal-Mart to subject to a complex regulate framework whereas others are less so (Watch Out Europe: Here Comes Wal-Mart, 1999). Still, even if it is possible to predict the needs of customer there are some threats and new opportunities, which should be taken into consideration (Oliva, n.d.). There are no specific regulations governing the goals and structures of the industry, there is no constitutional restrictions or legislative mandate that restricts acquisition (Bianco, Zellner, 2003). In October 09 2006.Black Agenda Radio reported that Wal-Mart was going to enter Australian market making its first acquisition in Australia this year. They announced that Wal-Mart made investments in Brazilian retail chain Sonae and Central American Retail Holding Company (CARHCO). Also, â€Å"On 28 July 2006, Wal-Mart announced it will exit the German retail market by selling its 85 â€Å"Supercenters† to retailer Metro AG on the back of pre-tax losses of approximately U.S. $1 billion on its German operations† (Wal-Mart’s Germany Exit, 2006). So, acquisition strategy employed by Wal-Mart provides the buyer with quick growth as well as access to existing brand suppliers, distributors, and goods. Retention Strategy Unlike the transactional, functionally-orientated approach, relationship marketing in food retailing industry is a cross-functional process concerned with balancing marketing efforts among key markets. To create a winning customer retention strategy, Wal-Mart expends its product lines and improves its customer services. For instance, Wal-Mart implemented RFDI solutions and handheld computers linked to in-store computers which helped to transform its business worldwide (RFID to Transform, 2004). The strength of retention strategy is that it is on average as dependent on reliable information technology as any other businesses. They care more about reliable service and confidence than about the lowest price. The company implemented IT supply chain solutions and Internet facilities in order to meet customers’ needs and requirements. A critical issue within the customer market domain in the USA is to ensure that customer retention as well as customer acqui ­sition is emphasized. Recognition of the significant link between customer retention and profitability is leading to new and better strategies for strengthening customer satisfaction and loyalty (RFID to Transform Real-Time, 2004). Branding, advertising, promotion, and additional services to customers and product innovation strengthen the company’s image (Sell Your Product, †¦ 2004). In-Store Checkout TV Channels are introduced in different locations around the country aimed improve customer service and engage customers in buying process. This strategy decreases time and efforts that customers must expend to learn about the products. Wal-Mart reduces prices seasonally in order to attract new customers and benefit existing buyers. Wal-Mart’s customers evaluate an item of a given specification in terms of its total expected costs, i.e. acquisition price plus any necessary additional expenses associated with an item: it can be installation, running and maintenance costs, all discounted to the present time in order to take account of cash flows over a period of time. In the same way the cost of a transport movement or service may be expressed in terms of the original price of acquisition plus any additional and necessary costs or expenses (Brown Quintin, 2000). It is possible to distinguish two aspects of costs: price and expenses. Trying to provide customer service an organization considers these two measurements. In evaluating an organization, customers consider or respond to these two measurements. Mobile computing and increased staffing for weekends help to overcome retention and improve customer service (The Big Secret Is Continue†¦ 2006). Strengths and Weaknesses of Wal-Mart’s Acquisition and Retention The main strength of Wal-Mart acquisition and retention strategies is that they improve company’s position on the market; they are customer-oriented and help Wal-Mart to expend internationally. Also, the management team of Wal-Mart takes into consideration that direct Investment involves sev ­eral distinct forms. Ranging from a sales/marketing subsidiary through to a fully operational manufacturing unit producing the same products as the domestic plant, investment includes product specific manufacturing units, plants producing components and facilities which simply assemble products in the end-user market (Davison, Smith, 2005). At the very beginning the strengths included high potential to growth and profitability of the company, and professional management team, customer loyalty and excellent service. It is targeted at the customers, which buy discounted and unpackaged goods from manufactures at extremely low prices (The Ever-Expanding Empire, 2004). For Wal-Mart, acquisition and retention strategies help to save millions of dollars on advertising and market penetration. Wal-Mart plans on a combination of forecasting and budgeting systems can only work if the future is going to be the same as the present or the past. Wal-Mart will succeed in redu ­cing costs in the next few years of the decade by international acquisition strategies. The main weaknesses include negative attitude of foreign competitors and strict government regulations restricted foreign ownership in some countries. For instance, in 2002 Wal-Mart’s attempts to buy Supermercados Amigo in Puerto Rico were blocked in order to prevent anti-competition policies and foreign dominance of Wal-Mart. Also, Wal-Mart has made attempts to acquire Ahold’s operations in Argentina, Brazil and Peru. Another weakness of Wal-Mart is comparatively low wages which increase dissatisfaction with its policies (Is Wal-Mart Good for America, 2004). This situation negatively affects company’s image and causes critics in press. Changes in legislation and international regulations can weaken Wal-Mart’s global presence and limits its acquisition plans. For instance, the end of 1990s was marked by the changes on the European market which altered many of the parameters of competition and thus enforced a period of reassessment and adaptation (Person of the Week, 2006). Recommendations Taking into account current acquisition and retention strategies and activities, the best collusions for Wal-Mart are planning for com ­petitiveness and are actively involved in re-investing profits in new critical assets. Wal-Mart may choose to concentrate on its core strengths and rationalize its portfolio, focus its activities on a particular geographic area or centre on a particular user segment. Wal-Mart, as a result of being able to adapt to changing competitive demands, is likely to survive in the long term. The changes can be incremental or major in their nature, but each type provides specific advantages to deliver customer satisfaction. It is possible to conclude that effective international and national marketing depends upon effective marketing system employed by a company. The company needs better management facilities outside the USA to control and monitor performance around the world. For Wal-Mart acquisition should be key market-entry strategy that entails purchasing multiple existing outlets in a foreign and domestic market. CRM (customer relationship management) can be seen as one of the main tool to improve current service and attract potential target audience. Maintenance of high standards is a key factor to improve customer service. References Bianco, A., Zellner, W. â€Å"Is Wal-Mart too powerful?† Business Week, October 6, 2003, p.5. The Big Secret Is Continue to Do What You Do Best. Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL), November 28, 2005, p. 3. Black Agenda Radio. Wal-Mart’s siege in Chicago. KPFK, October 09, 2006. Brown, R., St Quintin, R.E. Distribution Sector Faces Major Impact. The Birmingham Post (England), February 17, 2000, p. 41. Davison, J., Smith, S.E. (2005). â€Å"Wal-Mart Finds Dominance Harder to Achieve in Europe†. 2 Sept. Gartner Research. Available at: gartner.com/resources/ 130800/130826/walmart_finds_d.pdf The Ever-Expanding Empire; after Wal-Mart Chief Talks to Key Men in Europe He Has a Big Message for His Shareholders. The Evening Standard (London, England), May 27, 2004, p. 40. Is Wal-Mart Good for America? TV program Online Nov 16, 2004. Available at: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/walmart/ 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Oliva, S.M. Price Check on Antitrust: WalMart’s Acquisition of Britain’s Safeway PLC. Capitalism Magazine. Available at: http://www.capmag.com/article.asp?ID=2394 Person of the Week. Braun and Dolores Hummel. ABC’s World News Tonight. Monday, October 09, 2006. RFID to Transform Real-Time Business across Industries; SAP Exec Says Technology Has a Big Future Business Impact. Manila Bulletin August 30, 2004, p. 4 Sell Your Product the Wal-Mart Way. Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, IL), September 13, 2004, p. 3. Wal Mart. 2005. May, 21. Available at: http://www.datamonitor.com/~e923bef8274740fc8a14e76a70d51687~/companies/company/?pid=8046847E-B325-4AF0-BC79-48100850E764 Watch Out Europe: Here Comes Wal-Mart. Business Week Online. June 28, 1999. Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/1999/99_26/b3635129.htm Wal-Mart Home Page. 2006. Available at: http://www.walmartstores.com/wmstore/wmstores/HomePage.jsp Wal-Mart’s Germany Exit Reflects on Its Market Entry Strategy. 2006. Gartner. Available at: http://www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?doc_cd=142370   

A Comparison between Jails and Prisons Essay

Abstract This paper will demonstrate the comparison between jails and prisons. A description of jail’s and how corrections played a role will be explained, in addition to the history of jails and prison. Also a summary of the state and federal prison history will explained, as well as the comparisons of the similarities between security level jails, state prisons, and federal prisons. Finally, an explanation of factors influencing growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons will be discussed. â€Å"Jails are locally operated correctional facilities that confine people before or after adjudication† (Seiter, 2011). From a correctional stand point, jails serve a range of functions and possess a variety of categories which includes: individuals pending arraignment, awaiting trial, conviction, or sentencing: mentally ill people who are pending their movement to a suitable mental health facility: inmates pending transfer to federal, state, or criminal justice authorities: inmates who are sentenced no longer than one year: probation, parole, and bail bond violators, and juveniles who are pending transfer to juvenile authorities. These categories make the operation of current jails very complicated and require systems, staff, and facilities that are amenable to accommodate those innumerable demands. They have several diverse terms that are used to label facilities that handle these specific functions such as: correctional centers, house of corrections, and detention facili ties. During historic times there has been a substantial difference between federal and state prison systems. State crimes consisted of murder, assault, robbery, theft, and burglary. Federal crimes consisted of white collar crimes, fraud, or treason. Over the past decades Congress federalized crimes such as bank robbery, kidnapping the distribution of drugs, and murder of public officials. As a result of this, there is less discrepancy between the types of inmates in state and federal prisons than in the past. In the late 1800’s, offenders were housed in state prisons if their sentence was for more than one year. After the U.S. Department of Justice was established in 1870, a select official was responsible for the â€Å"care and custody† of all federal prisoners. Although, state prisons became overcrowded, the states became indisposed to house federal offenders and insisted the Department of Justice to establish facilities to maintain federal inmates. This led to Congress passing the Three Penitentiary Act. This act authorized the production of three penitentiaries to house federal offenders. â€Å"These three prisons served the needs of the federal government and housed almost all federal inmates for several decades (Seiter, 2011). The three penitentiaries became crowded therefore; in 1925 Congress authorized the creation of a reformatory for males between the ages of seventeen and thirty. Two years later a federal prison for women was established in 1927. Today the federal prison system is a nationwide system of prisons and detention facilities for incarceration of inmates who are sentenced for federal crimes and for the detention of the offenders awaiting trial or sentencing in federal court. Federal prison camps are established to be minimum-security institutions. These institutions have dormitory housing, low number in staff, and limited or no perimeter fencing. Federal correctional institutions are considered low security prisons. These institutions are double fenced, mostly dormitory housing, and a higher staff ratio than minimum security facilities. Most adult prisoners who are serving more than one year are housed in facilities that are run by the state. â€Å"As of June 30, 2008, the states operated almost one thousand two hundred fifty prisons are holding approximately 1.41 million inmates (Seiter, 2011). Each state adopts its own penal code that specifies what acts are considered felonies, what extent of sentences is available for each category of crime, and what type if sentencing configuration it will have. The state prison system security level classifications are similar to the federal prison system. One key difference is that many states have central reception centers, which all inmates are placed until classified. When the inmates arrive at the reception center they receive a security classification to clarify which prison they will be assigned. The ideal purpose of security classification is to counterpart offenders to institutions that have the physical security and staff resources to avoid escape and control their behavior. Over the past years, the prison population has grown due to an increase in violence and other major crimes. For instance, Louisiana has had over fifty killings this year compared the forty killings that took place for the entire last year. Louisiana’s prison population is crowded and overcrowded at some institutions. â€Å"At mid-year 2002, the population of the nation’s prisons and jails for the first time reached two million† (Seiter, 2011). The growth of prison incarceration continues to grow every twenty years. Over the years, jurisdiction has tried to come up with a solution to solve its jail crowding problem. They thought building new facilities would be the answer to their problems but they were wrong. Many factors influenced that decision including politics and budget challenges. In conclusion, jails and prisons are similar. Prisons are more populated than jails. The reader should understand the difference between federal and state prisons and local jails. Also the history of how federal and state prisons were explained to let the reader know how and where the prisons derived from and how they evolved into what they are today. Works Cited Seiter, R. P. (2011). Corrections: An Introduction (3rd ed.). : Prentice Hall.

The World May Never Know - 1053 Words

Madelyn Russo Mrs. Seidel English 2 4 May 2015 9/11: The World May Never Know As defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a conspiracy theory is â€Å"a theory that explains an event or situation as the result of a secret plan by usually powerful people or groups.† Conspiracy theories can be found all over the world.They are an inevitable part of society. As long as mankind exists, conspiracy theories will as well. The main things that people form conspiracy theories around are things such as government operations, the deaths of famous people, and national tragedies. Staying true to this statement, one of the most prominent national tragedies that isconspired about all over the world is the series of attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. There are many conspiracy theories concerning 9/11. These theories include the proposals that 9/11 was faked and that the planes were actually missiles. Some conspirators even go as far as saying that the planes were just projections from a hidden projector device. Out of all of these conspiracy theories, the most plausible of all is the one that states that the twin towers did not just randomly collapse. This theory states that the twin towers were demolished with the use of explosives. Society will never be able to be fully certain about the events that occurred on that horrid day. With signs pointing to both the affirmative and the negative, one cannot be certain of whether or not this conspiracy theory is true.Show MoreRelatedIn Expanding the Field of Knowledge We but Increase the Horizon of Ignorance (Henry Miller) Is This True?1651 Words   |  7 PagesWhat can you walk towards forever and never reach? The answer is simple: the horizon. The use of the horizon as a metaphor for knowledge is very accurate, depending on how one perceives knowledge. 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